US Bank Loans Breakdown: Shadow Banks, Auto, Credit Cards

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An article came out regarding excessive US bank lending to shadow banks. Shadow banks are not regulated in the same ways the regular banks are. Examples are hedge funds and mortgage lenders.

Why Shadow Banks Matter

Since shadow banks aren’t under the same regulatory scrutiny, their growing share of commercial bank lending may pose risks to the financial system.

Let’s do some calculations from the latest Federal Reserve data regarding the assets and liabilities of US commercial banks.

Credit Cards and Shadow Banks

By the way, these numbers are seasonally adjusted.

Table Showing % of Total Loans and Leases in Bank CreditJan 31, 2024
Commercial and industrial loans22.58%
Residential real estate loans20.96%
Commercial real estate loans24.15%
Credit cards and other revolving plans8.44%
Automobile loans4.05%
Loans to nondepository financial institutions8.14%
From the Federal Reserve

Shadow banks fall under the category of “nondepository financial institutions”.

It might be interesting to point out that the amounts of credit cards and revolving plans are similar to the loans to nondepository financial institutions. It’s not an insignificant number.


Two posts you can check out! We did a 2-minute overview of a bank’s balance sheet here. Also, we wrote a post on our own economic/market indicators and graphs! Check out the state of the economy here.

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